中国古代文献文化史史料辑要_程章灿、许勇_9787305251610

本卷择要收集《中国古代文献文化史》丛书研究中涉及的文献资料，丰富和补充该丛书的内涵，为进一步研究中国古代文献文化提供路径和指南。同时在图录部分，展示以甲骨、金、石、竹木、帛、纸等为载体的文献形态，从视觉图像上彰显中国古代文献的形制演变和辉煌。史料辑录包括：一、文獻生成（一）書寫（二）傳抄二、文獻載體（一）甲骨（二）簡帛（三）金石（四）紙三、文獻流散四、文獻整理（一）匯集（二）校勘（三）輯佚（五）考證

一、文獻生成........................................................................................... 8（一）書寫............................................................................................................8 《墨子》（節選）........................................................................................8 司馬遷《報任少卿書》（節選）................................................................8 房玄齡《晉書·左思傳》............................................................................9 劉知幾《史通·題目》................................................................................9 （二）傳抄..........................................................................................................10 劉義慶《世説新語·文學》（一則）......................................................10 蕭繹《金樓子·聚書篇》..........................................................................11 羅大經《手寫九經》..................................................................................11 顧炎武《鈔書自序》..................................................................................12 孫慶增《藏書紀要·鈔録》......................................................................13 葉德輝《明以來之鈔本》..........................................................................14 葉德輝《鈔書工價之廉》..........................................................................18 葉德輝《傳録》..........................................................................................18 （三）刻拓..........................................................................................................19 司馬遷《史記·秦始皇本紀》（節選）..................................................19 范曄《後漢書·蔡邕傳》（節選）..........................................................19 楊衒之《洛陽伽藍記》（節選）..............................................................19 陳槱《總論古今石刻》..............................................................................20 陶宗儀《南村輟耕録·淳化祖石刻》......................................................20 方以智《通雅·器用·碑拓》..................................................................21 錢泳《履園叢話·刻碑》..........................................................................23 葉昌熾《語石》“精拓”（一則）..........................................................23 李洣《鏤金勒石皆以刀刻字之先河》......................................................24 【附】葉德輝《刀刻原於金石》......................................................25 徐珂《清稗類鈔·謝梅石論拓碑法》......................................................25 （四）雕版印刷..................................................................................................26 歐陽修《論雕印文字劄子》......................................................................26 【附】《禁斷印曆日版》..................................................................27 蘇軾《乞賜州學書板狀》..........................................................................27 葉夢得《石林燕語》（二則）..................................................................27 【附】邵博《邵氏聞見後録》（一則）..........................................28 【附】王明清《揮麈録》（一則）..................................................28 【附】羅壁《成書得書難》（節選）..............................................28 林春祺《銅板序》......................................................................................29 朱彭壽《安樂康平室隨筆》（一則）......................................................29 葉德輝《書有刻板之始》..........................................................................29 葉德輝《刻板盛於五代》..........................................................................30嚴谷聲《保護雕版工藝建議》【待录】..................................................31 （附謝無量《附記》）......................................................................32 （五）活字印刷..................................................................................................32 沈括《夢溪筆談》（一則）......................................................................32 王禎《造活字印書法》（節選）..............................................................32 華燧《會通館校正宋諸臣奏議序》..........................................................33 李詡《戒庵老人漫筆?時藝坊刻》............................................................33 金簡《武英殿聚珍版程式》......................................................................34 葉德輝《宋以來活字板》..........................................................................36 二、文獻載體........................................................................................... 39（一）甲骨..........................................................................................................39 孫詒讓《栔文舉例叙》..............................................................................39 劉鶚《鐵云藏龜序》..................................................................................40 羅振玉《殷商貞卜文字考序》..................................................................41 （二）簡帛..........................................................................................................42 《儀禮注疏·聘禮》（節選）..................................................................42 王充《論衡》（節選）..............................................................................42 趙彦衛《雲麓漫鈔》（節選）..................................................................42 【附】邵博《邵氏聞見後録》（節選）..........................................43 王觀國《方書》..........................................................................................43 羅振玉《流沙墜簡序》..............................................................................44 （三）金石..........................................................................................................44 歐陽修《六一居士傳》（節選）..............................................................45 趙明誠《金石録序》..................................................................................45 鄭樵《通志?金石略序》............................................................................45 洪适《隸釋序》..........................................................................................46 朱熹《家藏石刻序》..................................................................................46 于奕正《天下金石志序》【補充】..........................................................47 黄宗羲《金石要例》（節選）..................................................................47 阮元《商周铜器说》..................................................................................48 王昶《金石萃編序》..................................................................................49 王鳴盛《潛研堂金石文跋尾序》..............................................................50 葉昌熾《語石》（三則）..........................................................................51 葉德輝《石經爲經本之祖》......................................................................53 【附】葉德輝《縮刻唐開成石經周易尚書毛詩三經跋》..............53 羅振玉《愙齋集古録序》..........................................................................54 羅振玉《三代吉金文存序》【须截图】..................................................55 馬衡《金石學之定義及其範圍》..............................................................55 陳寅恪《楊樹達積微居小學金石論叢續稿序》......................................56 （四）紙..............................................................................................................57 范曄《後漢書?蔡倫傳》............................................................................57 4傅咸《紙賦》..............................................................................................57 嵇含《南方草木狀》（一則）..................................................................58 王嘉《拾遺記》（一則）..........................................................................58 李肇《叙諸州精紙》..................................................................................58 段成式《與温庭筠雲藍紙絶句序》..........................................................58 蘇易簡《紙譜》（一則）..........................................................................59 宋祁《宋景文公筆記》（一則）..............................................................59 米芾《書史》（兩則）..............................................................................59 黄庭堅《厚紙本》（三则）......................................................................60 程大昌《澄心堂紙》..................................................................................61 陳槱《論紙品》..........................................................................................61 史繩祖《紙筆不始於蔡倫蒙恬》..............................................................61 費著《箋紙譜》..........................................................................................62 胡應麟《經籍會通》（節選）..................................................................63 高濂《論紙》..............................................................................................63 吴振棫《養吉齋叢録》（二則）..............................................................64 三、文獻流散........................................................................................... 66長孫無忌《隋書經籍志總叙》..................................................................66 李清照《金石録後序》..............................................................................68 鄭樵《書有名亡實不亡論》......................................................................70 【附】鄭樵《亡書出於後世論》......................................................71 【附】鄭樵《亡書出於民間論》......................................................71 周密《書籍之厄》......................................................................................71 【附】洪邁《書籍之厄》..................................................................72 【附】謝肇淛《物聚必散》..............................................................72 【附】錢大昕《藏書之厄》..............................................................73 元好問《故物譜》......................................................................................73 胡應麟《經籍會通》（節選）..................................................................74 朱彝尊《文淵閣書目跋》..........................................................................75 全祖望《鈔永樂大典記》..........................................................................76 袁枚《散書記》..........................................................................................77 袁枚《散書後記》......................................................................................77 葉昌熾《古碑之厄》..................................................................................78 曹溶《流通古書約》..................................................................................80 徐珂《清稗類鈔·伯希和得敦煌石室古物》..........................................80 陳垣《敦煌劫餘録序》..............................................................................81 四、文獻整理........................................................................................... 83（一）匯集..........................................................................................................83 班固《漢書藝文志總叙》..........................................................................83 阮孝緒《七録序》......................................................................................83 5劉昫《舊唐書·經籍志總叙》..................................................................85 《永樂大典凡例》【待補充】..................................................................87 張廷玉《明史·藝文志總叙》..................................................................87 周永年《儒藏説》（節選）......................................................................87 朱筠《謹陳管見開館校書折子》..............................................................89 【附】《四書全書總目·聖諭·乾隆三十八年二月初六日奉旨》89《四書全書總目·聖諭·乾隆三十七年正月初四日奉上諭》..............90 《四書全書總目·提要叙》（四十八篇）..............................................90 朱彭壽《安樂康平室隨筆》（一則）....................................................103 （二）校勘........................................................................................................104 程俱《麟臺故事·校讎》........................................................................105 孫慶增《藏書紀要·校讎》....................................................................107 章學誠《校讎通義叙》............................................................................107 阮元《十三經注疏校勘記序》................................................................108 葉德輝《藏書十約·校勘》....................................................................112 俞樾《古書疑義舉例序》........................................................................113 【附】劉師培《古書疑義舉例補》................................................113 【附】馬叙倫《古書疑義舉例校録》............................................113 【附】姚維銳《古書疑義舉例增補小引》....................................114 張元濟《〈百衲本二十四史〉前序》....................................................114 陳垣《校法四例》（節選）....................................................................115 （三）輯佚........................................................................................................116 嚴可均《全上古三代秦漢三國六朝文總叙》........................................116 【附】嚴可均《全上古三代秦漢三國六朝文·凡例》................116 匡源《玉函山房輯佚書序》....................................................................118 葉德輝《輯刻古書不始於王應麟》........................................................119 羅振玉《鳴沙石室佚書序》....................................................................120 （四）辨僞........................................................................................................120 劉知幾《史通·疑古》............................................................................121 胡應麟《四部正譌》（節選）................................................................123 【附】祁承?《鑒書》（節選）....................................................124 顧炎武《日知錄·竊書》........................................................................125 姚際恒《古今僞書考序》........................................................................125 【附】顧實《重考古今僞書考序》................................................126 【附】黄雲眉《古今僞書考補證序》............................................126 崔述《考信録提要·釋要》....................................................................128 （五）考證........................................................................................................129 潘耒《日知録序》....................................................................................129 錢大昕《廿二史考異序》........................................................................130 王鳴盛《十七史商榷序》........................................................................130 趙翼《廿二史劄記小引》........................................................................131 王國維《流沙墜簡序》............................................................................132 余嘉錫《四庫提要辨證序》....................................................................136 陳寅恪《陳垣敦煌劫餘録序》................................................................139 6五、文獻收藏......................................................................................... 140（一）官藏........................................................................................................140 范曄《後漢書·儒林傳序》....................................................................140 牛弘《請開獻書之路表》........................................................................141 李林甫《唐六典·集賢殿書院》（節選）............................................142 程俱《麟臺故事·書籍》........................................................................142 脱脱《宋史·藝文志總叙》....................................................................145 徐《筆精·帝王好書》........................................................................ 146（二）私藏........................................................................................................147 班固《漢書·河間獻王劉德傳》（節選）............................................147 王欽若《册府元龜·聚書》....................................................................147 蘇軾《李氏山房藏書記》........................................................................149 晁公武《郡齋讀書志序》........................................................................150 毛幵《遂初堂書目序》............................................................................150 楊士奇《文籍志序》................................................................................151 祁承?《澹生堂藏書約序》....................................................................151 張岱《陶庵夢憶·三世藏書》................................................................152 徐《筆精》（五則）............................................................................ 153（三）公藏........................................................................................................154 鄭觀應《藏書》........................................................................................154 梁啓超《萬木草堂書藏徵捐圖書啓》....................................................155 羅振玉《京師創設圖書館私議》............................................................157 繆荃孫《籌辦江南圖書館、京師圖書館紀事》....................................158 傅增湘《北平圖書館善本書目序》........................................................158 成（一）書寫《墨子》（節選）古者聖王既審尚賢，欲以爲政，故書之竹帛，琢之槃盂，傳以遺後世子孫。（《尚賢下》）則夫好攻伐之君有重不知此爲不仁不義也，有書之竹帛，藏之府庫。爲人後子者，必且欲順其先君之行，曰：“何不當發吾府庫，視吾先君之法美。”（《天志下》）古者聖王必以鬼神爲，其務鬼神厚矣。又恐後世子孫不能知也，故書之竹帛，傳遺後世子孫。咸恐其腐蠹絶滅，後世子孫不得而記，故琢之盤盂，鏤之金石，以重之。有恐後世子孫不能敬莙以取羊，故先王之書，聖人一尺之帛，一篇之書，語數鬼神之有也，重有重之。此其故何？則聖王務之。今執無鬼者曰：“鬼神者，固無有。”則此反聖王之務。反聖王之務，則非所以爲君子之道也。（《明鬼下》）昔者暴王作之，窮人術之，此皆疑衆遲樸，先聖王之患之也，固在前矣。是以書之竹帛，鏤之金石，琢之盤盂，傳遺後世子孫。（《非命下》）（[清]孫詒讓撰，孫啓治點校《墨子閒詁》，中華書局，2001年版）司馬

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