章 国家自然科学基金的光辉历程
节 国家自然科学基金委员会的发展历程................................................................................1
一、概述................................................................................................................................................1
二、基金委的发展历程....................................................................................................................1
三、踏上新征途..................................................................................................................................4
第二节 基础研究人才成长的沃土和摇篮...........................................................................................4
一、基金委设立人才项目的初衷和简史....................................................................................5
二、人才类项目整体实施效果初步分析..................................................................................10
第三节 国家自然科学基金在科学界的形象 ...................................................................................12
一、数据来源 ....................................................................................................................................13
二、总体形象 ....................................................................................................................................13
三、管理形象 ....................................................................................................................................15
四、绩效形象 ....................................................................................................................................15
第四节.深化改革，继续前行 ...................................................................................................................16
第二章.国家自然科学基金申请须知
节 概述.........................................................................................................................................................18
第二节 基金的总体原则、类别和申报流程 ...................................................................................19
一、总体原则 ....................................................................................................................................19
二、基金类别 ....................................................................................................................................20
三、申报流程 ....................................................................................................................................23
第三节 评审三阶段和形式审查不合格的常见原因 ...................................................................23
一、评审三阶段................................................................................................................................23
二、形式审查不合格的常见原因 ...............................................................................................26
第四节 评审要求和评审三要素..............................................................................................................27
一、评审要求 ....................................................................................................................................27
二、评审三要素................................................................................................................................27
节.概况.........................................................................................................................................................29
第二节.面上项目..............................................................................................................................................29
第三节.青年科学基金项目.........................................................................................................................31
第四节.地区科学基金项目.........................................................................................................................33
节.2020年各类项目申请与资助情况 ......................................................................................34
第二节.2020年各科学部项目资助情况 ...........................................................................................35
一、数理科学部................................................................................................................................35
二、化学科学部................................................................................................................................36
三、生命科学部................................................................................................................................37
四、地球科学部................................................................................................................................38
五、工程与材料科学部..................................................................................................................39
六、信息科学部................................................................................................................................40
七、管理科学部................................................................................................................................41
八、医学科学部................................................................................................................................42
第三节.2020年主要类别项目资助情况 ...........................................................................................43
一、面上项目 ....................................................................................................................................43
二、青年科学基金项目..................................................................................................................43
三、地区科学基金项目..................................................................................................................44
节.前言.........................................................................................................................................................45
第二节.2021年度国家自然科学基金改革举措 ...........................................................................47
一、深入实施分类评审..................................................................................................................47
二、优化人才资助体系..................................................................................................................47
三、继续实施原创探索计划.........................................................................................................47
四、全面实施新的申请代码.........................................................................................................48
五、促进学科交叉融合..................................................................................................................48
六、继续负责任、讲信誉、计贡献（RCC）评审机制试点工作 ............................48
七、强化多元投入，促进协同创新...........................................................................................48
八、推进经费管理改革..................................................................................................................48
九、持续简化申请管理要求.........................................................................................................48
十、加强依托单位管理..................................................................................................................49
十一、深入推进科学基金学风建设行动计划 ........................................................................49
第三节.申请规定..............................................................................................................................................49
一、申请条件与材料 ......................................................................................................................49
二、限项申请规定 ...........................................................................................................................52
三、预算编报要求 ...........................................................................................................................55
四、科研诚信要求 ...........................................................................................................................57
五、依托单位职责 ...........................................................................................................................58
六、责任追究 ....................................................................................................................................58
第四节.各科学部资助领域和注意事项..............................................................................................59
一、数理科学部................................................................................................................................59
二、化学科学部................................................................................................................................59
三、生命科学部................................................................................................................................60
四、地球科学部................................................................................................................................61
五、工程与材料科学部..................................................................................................................62
六、信息科学部................................................................................................................................63
七、管理科学部................................................................................................................................64
八、医学科学部................................................................................................................................65
九、交叉科学部................................................................................................................................68
第五节.面上项目、青年基金和地区基金的申报须知..............................................................69
一、面上项目 ....................................................................................................................................69
二、青年科学基金项目..................................................................................................................70
三、地区科学基金项目..................................................................................................................71
第六节.国家自然科学基金申请代码 ...................................................................................................72
一、2021年申请代码的构成特点和填报要求.......................................................................72
二、选择二级代码、研究方向和关键词的具体事例 ..........................................................74
第七节 2021年交叉科学部项目申请指南 ......................................................................................75
一、2021年度接收申请的项目类型 .........................................................................................75
二、申请条件 ....................................................................................................................................75
三、申请材料 ....................................................................................................................................75
四、其他注意事项 ...........................................................................................................................76
节 《标书歌》..............................................................................................................................................77
一、《标书歌》的产生过程...........................................................................................................77
二、《标书歌》全文.........................................................................................................................77
第二节 申请书撰写要点和技巧..............................................................................................................79
一、申请基金的重要性..................................................................................................................79
二、怎样选择科学问题属性.........................................................................................................80
三、科研选题的原则 ......................................................................................................................82
四、填写简表的关注点..................................................................................................................83
五、如何编写标书的题目 .............................................................................................................83
六、怎么选择关键词 ......................................................................................................................84
七、关键的摘要如何写..................................................................................................................85
八、创新性的重要意义..................................................................................................................86
九、立题依据的核心 ......................................................................................................................87
十、选择参考文献的注意事项....................................................................................................88
十一、研究目标和研究内容的关系...........................................................................................89
十二、技术路线的重要性和设计 ...............................................................................................91
十三、如何归纳关键问题、可行性和特点.............................................................................92
十四、年度计划和预期成果.........................................................................................................93
十五、努力夯实前期基础 .............................................................................................................93
十六、申请人简历如何填写.........................................................................................................94
十七、加深评委印象的策略.........................................................................................................95
十八、重视经费预算的编撰.........................................................................................................95
十九、学好《指南》和有关规定 ...............................................................................................96
二十、精雕细刻写本子..................................................................................................................96
二十一、标书常出现的硬伤.........................................................................................................97
二十二、团结互助多讨教 .............................................................................................................98
二十三、殷切期望和鼓励 .............................................................................................................99
第七章 一份广为下载的成功标书
节 钙敏感受体在大鼠缺氧性肺动脉收缩和血管重构中的作用和分子机制 .....102第二节 同行评议意见和作者自省.......................................................................................................147一、同行评议意见 .........................................................................................................................147二、作者自省 .................................................................................................................................148
第八章 一份铩羽而归的失败标书
节 钙敏感受体在 2型糖尿病大鼠胰岛素抵抗中的作用和机制 ............................150
第二节 同行评议意见和作者自省.......................................................................................................176
一、同行评议意见 .........................................................................................................................176
二、作者自省 ..................................................................................................................................178
第九章 一份B类上会但终落选的标书
节 钙敏感受体调控 ATP流在糖尿病心肌病发生中的作用和机制 .....................180
第二节 同行评议意见和作者自省.......................................................................................................218
一、同行评议意见 .........................................................................................................................218
二、作者自省 ..................................................................................................................................221
第十章 一份中标的青年科学基金标书
节 多胺代谢调控 ATP流在糖尿病心肌病中的作用和机制研究 ..........................223
第二节.同行评议意见和作者自省.......................................................................................................256
一、同行评议意见 .........................................................................................................................256
二、作者自省 ..................................................................................................................................258
参考文献 .................................................................................................................................................................260
附录 作者在科学网发表的有关基金申请的博客文章............................................................261
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