本书是大学实验课教材。由基础实验篇、综合实训篇两部分组成：前者安排了植物病原的基础识别项目，选取了一些大众化的蔬菜、果树和观赏植物的典型病害和主要昆虫进行识别学习；后者主要为基础实训，包括植物病害标本及昆虫标本的采集与制作、病虫害的调查与统计、农药田间药效试验，以及植物病害诊断基本操作技术中的病原菌的分离和纯化进行训练，能满足大部分园艺专业学生的实验参考需求。主要供大中专园艺专业（特别是综合类高校）教学、成人教育教学使用，也可供相关生产管理人员参考。
基础实验篇
项目1 植物病害基础································································· 3
实验1 植物病害症状类型观察··········································· 4
实验2 植物病原真菌形态观察··········································· 9
实验3 植物病原细菌、线虫及寄生性种子植物形态观察··········· 16
项目2 植物昆虫基础································································ 19
实验4 昆虫外部形态及虫态观察······································· 20
实验5 常见科昆虫的形态特征观察···································· 25
项目3 农药基础······································································ 49
实验6 常用农药的性状观察和简易鉴别······························ 50
项目4 蔬菜病虫害··································································· 53
实验7 十字花科蔬菜病虫害观察······································· 54
实验8 茄科蔬菜病虫害观察············································ 57
实验9 葫芦科蔬菜病虫害观察·········································· 61
项目5 果树病虫害··································································· 65
实验10 苹果树、梨树病虫害观察····································· 66
实验11 葡萄、柑橘病虫害观察········································ 69
项目6 观赏植物病虫害····························································· 73
实验12 观赏植物病害症状、病原观察································ 74
实验13 观赏植物害虫形态、危害状观察····························· 78
综合实训篇
实训1 病害标本的采集、制作和保存············································ 83
实训2 昆虫标本的采集、制作和保存············································ 90
实训3 园艺植物病虫害的调查和统计··········································· 100
实训4 病原菌的分离与纯化······················································ 105
实训5 农药田间药效试验························································· 111
实训6 园艺植物病虫害综合防治历的制订······································ 114
参考文献··············································································· 125
附 录
附录A 常见剂种类及其应用（广谱性剂）·························· 129
附录B 常用杀虫剂种类及其应用················································ 133
附录C 西南地区主要园艺害虫编目与危害····································· 138
附录D 园艺植物病原真菌检索表················································ 151
附录E 西南地区园艺植物常见病虫害图谱····································· 155
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